Backpacking with dogs

Please note this article was first written on NatureCrank.com when Maximus was still alive. Lady Midnight is my surviving dog. Some of the content has been updated.

Backpacking with your dog can transform an ordinary outdoor adventure into an unforgettable bonding experience. Whether it’s a short weekend hike or an extended journey lasting weeks, hitting the trails with your furry companion requires careful planning and preparation. Maximus lived for these adventures, but our first multi-week trek didn’t happen overnight. Living near the mountains, we built up to it with daily hikes and runs, yet those initial two weeks on the trail tested us in ways I hadn’t anticipated. His boundless energy outpaced mine, but I quickly learned that success depends on understanding your dog’s needs, the terrain, and the rules of the wild. Before you leash up and head out, here’s what you need to know to make backpacking with your dog safe, enjoyable, and rewarding for both of you. Now, I am currently conditioning Lady Midnight and myself.

Backpacking or hiking with your dog

A day hike or a weekend hike is nothing like backpacking with your dog for a couple of weeks or more. Maximus was a labradoodle, half poodle and half lab. He enjoyed nothing more than going off on the trails, but I did not take him on his first two-week hike without experience. At the time, we lived near the mountains and either hiked or ran nearly every day. The first two weeks were harder for my friend and I than him. His energy seemed to never expend. However, you should take many things into factor before taking your dog for a weekend hike. Lady Midnight very much loves the trails, and we try to hit the woods every day. However, neither of us are prepared for a two-week hike on the Appalachian Traill for instance.

Rules and regulations

Always check the rules and regulations before backpacking with your dog.

• Leashes — Some areas do not allow dogs and others may allow them leashed (often no longer than six foot) or unleashed.
• Shots — Assure that your dog is current on shots.
• Waste — Many trails require proper disposal of dog waste just as human waste. If there are no rules, you should still follow proper trail etiquette. No one likes stepping in dog poop.
• Leave no trace — Remember to always follow leave-no-trace standards.

One thing to take into consideration is that long-distance hikes are usually made easier with trekking poles. These take up both of your hands. What I do is wrap a belt around my waste and clip the leash with a carabiner or d-ring. However, for the safety of both the dog and me, the leash is never attached to my waste when going up or down trails that have ice or large rocks. For the same reason, I always use a dog harness or her dog pack. A fall could seriously injure your dogs should if they are leashed around their necks. At camp, I do use the collar but it is supervised.

The physical aspect

Age and breed considerations: Puppies and senior dogs may struggle with long hikes due to developing or aging joints. Certain breeds (e.g., short-nosed breeds like bulldogs or pugs) may have respiratory issues, while others (e.g., herding or working breeds like border collies or Australian shepherds) are better suited for endurance activities. Sidenote: If your dog lays down and stops, pay attention. They maybe in pain. Some dogs are simply lazy but remember, our canine friends can’t tell us what ails them. They could have an injury, arthritis, or some other medical condition.

Pre-trip conditioning: If your dog isn’t used to long walks or hikes, gradually build their stamina with shorter hikes over weeks or months. Start with flat terrain and increase distance and elevation as they improve.

Paw protection: Rough terrain, hot surfaces, or sharp rocks can injure your dog’s paws. Dog booties can protect their pads, but introduce them at home to ensure your dog is comfortable wearing them.

Food and water

• Food — Your dog will eat up to 50% or more per day while backpacking. The amount of food may vary depending on the length of the hike and whether or not your dog is leashed. Cheaper dog foods often require a larger volume of food for the same calories and are not necessarily cheaper than grain-free or single-grain foods. You should also consider high-calorie dog treats to supplement their diet. Some people also use high calorie supplements. I feed my dog breakfast and supper and give her treats at lunch or as needed throughout the day. My dog is kept a healthy thin but remember, the trails tend to take weight off both you and your dog. Before going on longer backpacking trips, consider increasing their caloric intake weeks prior to the trip to gain a few extra pounds.
• Water — Dogs like mine always prefer muddy water to any other. Do your best to stop them from drinking non-filtered water from the trails. Dogs are not immune and are susceptible to parasites just like us. Use a water filter and carry water tablets in case of filter failure on longer trips. Allow them water often.
• Dog pack — Get a dog pack such as the one pictured below, and allow your pooch to carry its own weight. Most healthy dogs can carry up to 25% of their weight. Store their food in waterproof bags, such as gallon zip bags. I would also carry two 16-ounce water bottles and place them in each side. With the dog, I have never been more than four days without resupply.

Other considerations

• Pack a first aid kit and learn dog first aid.
• If it is going to be cold, pack a sleeping bag for the dog as well. A cheaper bag will be sufficient. I use a Rothco Gen III waffle top at camp for my dog or when the days may be extremely cold. Take care that you do not allow your dog to overheat when hiking if it is wearing clothing.
• Swimming is allowed in some areas and not in others. You need to take caution not to let your dog drink the water as it could contain parasites as well.

Conclusion

Backpacking with your dog is more than just a hike—it’s a shared journey that deepens your connection while exploring the great outdoors. From navigating rules and regulations to ensuring your dog’s physical readiness and packing the right gear, every step of preparation pays off when you see their tail wagging on the trail. My dogs and I have tackled rugged paths together, and though it’s not without challenges, the rewards are worth it. With the right approach, you and your pup can conquer the trails, making memories that last long after the packs come off. So, gear up, plan ahead, and let the adventure begin!