How to deal with snakes living off-grid or in the RV life

Living off-grid or in an RV offers a unique connection to nature, but it also comes with its share of challenges—especially when it comes to wild animals. Two questions I hear all the time are, “How do you deal with wild animals living off-grid?” and “Have you ever had problems with them?” These are valid concerns, considering how unpredictable nature can be. While I’ve been fortunate to avoid any serious trouble, I’ve had my fair share of run-ins with creatures like mice, rats, snakes, bears, and coyotes. In this guide, I’ll focus on one of the most common concerns—snakes—and share practical tips for preventing encounters, staying safe, and handling situations if they arise.

🐍Dealing with snakes

Dealing with snakes while living off-grid or RVing involves a blend of prevention, awareness, and knowing how to respond if you encounter one. I have had to deal with several rattlesnakes in the desert and a couple of gopher snakes in the forest. To keep snakes away, maintain a clean space by storing food in sealed containers, disposing of trash properly, and avoiding leaving pet food out, since snakes are drawn to prey like rodents. Clear debris such as woodpiles or rocks near your RV or setup, as these can serve as snake hideouts, and seal any small gaps under doors, vents, or utility hookups with weather stripping or mesh to prevent entry. Also, close that door. They will slither right up stairs and inside. Many people have found snakes inside their RVs or homes. It’s not about if it happens, but when.

Natural repellents like cinnamon oil, clove oil, or vinegar might help deter them, though commercial options exist with varying success. Stay aware by researching the snake species common to your area—venomous ones like rattlesnakes or copperheads demand extra caution compared to harmless types—and stick to clear paths, wearing sturdy boots and using a flashlight at night to avoid stepping on them in tall grass or rocky spots. Listen for warning signs like rattling or hissing, and if you hear it, back away slowly without sudden movements. If you spot a snake, stay calm, give it at least six feet of space, and let it slither off—most won’t pursue you. You’ll also want to be more particular about clutter outside when you have children and pets.

Some first aid advice

First off, if you don’t know CPR and first aid for pets and humans, you need to learn. You’ll never know when it might be needed. I’ll break this up for brevity and then long-form following (for those who don’t like to read).

Be careful if you touch a snake, even if it’s non-venomous or appears dead, as bites or reflex envenomation can still happen. In case of a bite, for venomous snakes, keep the wound below heart level, stay still, and get to a hospital quickly without trying to suck out venom or use a tourniquet; note its appearance for medical staff but don’t chase it. For non-venomous bites, wash with soap and water and treat it like any puncture wound, watching for infection. Carry gear like snake-proof boots, a long stick to gently nudge a snake if needed (only if you’re confident), a first aid kit with bandages, and a communication device (remember off-grid areas might lack cell service). Snakes typically want to avoid you as much as you do them, so respecting their space usually keeps things peaceful.

Non-venomous snake bites

Non-venomous snake bites typically cause minor symptoms like puncture wounds, swelling, or mild pain, but they don’t involve venom. Still, infection is a risk due to bacteria in the snake’s mouth.

1. Stay calm: Panicking increases heart rate and can worsen any minor effects.
2. Clean the wound: Wash the bite area thoroughly with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.
3. Apply an antiseptic: Use an over-the-counter antiseptic (like alcohol or hydrogen peroxide) if available.
4. Bandage the wound: Cover it with a clean, sterile bandage or cloth to keep it protected.
5. Monitor for infection: Watch for signs like increasing redness, swelling, warmth, or pus over the next few days. Seek medical attention if these occur.
6. Pain relief: Use over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen or acetaminophen) if needed.
7. Seek medical care if unsure: If you’re not 100% certain the snake was non-venomous, treat it as a venomous bite and get help.

Venomous snake bites

Venomous snake bites can be life-threatening, with symptoms like severe pain, swelling, nausea, difficulty breathing, or changes in heart rate. Examples include bites from rattlesnakes, copperheads, cobras, or vipers. Time is critical.

1. Ensure safety first: Move away from the snake to avoid further bites.
2. Call emergency services: Dial your local emergency number (e.g., 911 in the U.S.) immediately. Professional help is essential.
3. Keep the victim calm and still: Minimize movement to slow the spread of venom. Have them lie down with the bitten area at or slightly below heart level if possible.
4. Remove tight items: Take off rings, watches, or tight clothing near the bite before swelling begins.
5. Clean gently (if possible): If you can, lightly rinse the bite with water, but don’t delay getting help to do this.
6. Immobilize the area: Use a splint or sling to keep the bitten limb still, but don’t make it too tight.
7. Monitor vital signs: Watch for breathing difficulties, pulse changes, or loss of consciousness. Be ready to perform CPR if trained and necessary.
8. Note snake details: If it’s safe, remember or photograph the snake’s appearance (color, size, pattern) for identification—don’t try to catch it.

What NOT to Do (venomous bites)

• Don’t apply a tourniquet: It can worsen tissue damage.
• Don’t cut or suck the wound: This doesn’t remove venom and can increase infection risk.
• Don’t apply ice: It may damage tissue and doesn’t neutralize venom.
• Don’t give alcohol or caffeine: These can speed up venom absorption.

Miscellaneous info

• Identification: If you’re in an area with known venomous snakes (e.g., rattlesnakes in North America, taipans in Australia), assume venomous unless proven otherwise.
• Medical attention: Even for non-venomous bites, a doctor’s visit is wise if symptoms worsen or if the snake’s identity is uncertain. For venomous bites, antivenom may be required, which only hospitals can provide.
• Tetanus: Bites may warrant a tetanus shot—ask a healthcare provider.

Conclusion

Dealing with snakes while living off-grid or RVing doesn’t have to be a source of stress if you’re prepared. By keeping your space clean, sealing entry points, staying vigilant, and knowing how to react—whether it’s giving a snake room to retreat or handling a bite with calm urgency—you can coexist with these creatures safely. My experiences with rattlesnakes in the desert and gopher snakes in the forest have taught me that prevention and respect go a long way. With the right precautions and a little awareness, you can enjoy the wild without letting snakes rattle your peace of mind.